There is no doubt, however, that Caesar must have felt some kind of sympathy for his lover’s son. It is not surprising then that there have been rumours that Brutus may have been Caesar’s son, which is, however, impossible for chronological reasons. His mother, Servilia, was Julius Caesar’s lover for a long time and remained on good terms with him even after their affair. After his father’s death, he was greatly influenced by another family member, Marcus Porcius Cato, an implacable Republican. In 78 BCE he was sentenced to death by Pompey. The father of the leader of the bombers bore the same name, that is, Marcus Junius Brutus. The name was derived from the name of the goddess Juno. Marcus came from the Junius family, an old and well-respected family. Second, and most importantly, Brutus’s leadership was symbolic, primarily because of his origins and family connections. For formal reasons, it placed them at the forefront of the plot. At the time of the coup, he was the only one who held the high office of the city praetor, at the same time his most important supporter, Gaius Cassius Longinus was praetor peregrinus. It seems that the assessment of the political situation by the conspirators was not as erroneous as it might seem at first glance and there is little evidence that it was a suicide action.įirst, it was for formal reasons. The latter, seeing the people’s lack of enthusiasm, ostentatiously refused. It was then that Marcus Antony tried to “coronate” Julius Caesar. The best example of this is the event during the Lupercalia festival, which took place on February 15. They also saw that Caesar’s popularity had reached its apogee and began to decline. It is also possible that after Caesar’s assassination, they wanted to reach an agreement with Marcus Lepidus and Mark Antony, who he was the acting consul at that time. They certainly counted on the spontaneous support of the senate and commoners. However, in this case, one should not be too quick to accuse them of labelling reckless idealists. The prevailing opinion now is that the bombers had no intention of doing anything other than the assassination of Caesar. This is most likely due to the fact that the plot itself was set up very quickly and in secret. We will not find any traces of the conspiracy in written or numismatic sources. We should start with the assassination attempt on Julius Caesar and his organization. Earlier, in 54 BCE, another issue appears, which will only be a harbinger of future events. However, they did not provide information until the mass appearance of coins in 43 BCE. Coins minted in the areas occupied by the republican party led by Brutus come to our aid. The works of historians that were contrary to the ideology of the principate and the actions of August were simply destroyed. The vast majority of the preserved ancient works that describe Marcus’s activities were written by his opponents and it is very difficult to find in them an objective picture of the events. Unfortunately, the condition of the preserved written sources and their nature does not allow for an accurate reconstruction of his political plans. So let’s take a closer look at this controversial figure and try to recreate his actual political program.Īt the very beginning of our considerations, it should be emphasized what difficulties we encounter when analyzing Brutus’s actions. In their opinion, he was not a down-to-earth politician, but the last advocate of a political system with no future. The prevailing view among modern historians for a long time was that Brutus was a dreamer who believed that simply getting rid of Julius Caesar would save the republican system. Shakespeare was much more sympathetic to him. Dante placed him at the very bottom of the ninth circle of hell. Throughout the ages, Marcus Brutus has been judged differently. It can be said that he fell victim to his fame, both in life and after death. Due to such great popularity, many myths and misunderstandings have arisen around his character. His image has been deeply rooted in literature, theatre, cinema and widely understood popular culture. Marcus Junius Brutus seems to be one of the most recognizable figures in the ancient world. Rome’s contacts with Africa and Far East.
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